Endodontic retreatment of a maxillary first premolar with atypical anatomy and previously separated instruments.

Patient Considerations Medical history: One or more medical problems Gag reflex: Gags occasionally with radiographs/treatment   Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations Canal and root morphology: Maxillary premolar with three roots   Additional Considerations Endodontic treatment history: Previous access with complications (separated instruments)   Patient presented with a medical history that included controlled diabetes and a previous […]

Endodontic retreatment of a maxillary second bicuspid with overextended filling material.

Patient Considerations Emergency condition: Severe pain   Additional Considerations Endodontic treatment history: Previous nonsurgical endodontic treatment with complications   Patient presented with severe pain in the maxillary right quadrant. Radiographic examination revealed previous nonsurgical endodontic treatment with the canal filling material extended beyond the apex and perforating the Schneiderian membrane.   Patient considerations such as […]